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Tom Fox (1860 – 10 August 1934) was a British Labour Party politician. Born to a Catholic family in Stalybridge, Fox worked half-time in a cotton mill from an early age, while attending St Peter's School. He studied at the mechanics institute in his spare time, before leaving the mill due to poor health and working as a shop assistant.〔"(All About People: Tittle Tattle )", ''Catholic Press'', 22 November 1934〕 In about 1875, he joined the King's Liverpool Regiment, serving in India and then fighting in the Third Anglo-Burmese War, where he became a sergeant and was nearly killed. He subsequently retired from the Army and became a labourer.〔〔Labour Party, ''Report of the Annual Conference'' (1934), p.65〕 He worked with Leonard Hall to form the Manchester Ship Canal Navvies Union in 1888; this became the British Labour Amalgamation, and Fox succeeded Hall as its General Secretary in 1897.〔〔Arthur Ivor Marsh, ''Historical Directory of Trade Unions, Vol. 5'', p.448-449〕 He increased the union's membership, to nearly 5,000 by 1913, before leading it in a merger with the National Union of General Workers in 1917.〔 He also served as Secretary, and later as President, of the Manchester and Salford Trades and Labour Council.〔 Fox was an early activist for the Labour Representation Committee (LRC), and was one of its first local election candidates, in 1902.〔Declan McHugh, ''Labour in the City: The Development of the Labour Party in Manchester 1918-31'', pp.146-147〕 Although he did not win on that occasion, he was elected to Manchester City Council in 1904, and remained on the council for many years, becoming an Alderman in 1919, and serving as the first Labour Lord Mayor of Manchester, in 1919/20.〔 Fox was a member of the National Executive Committee of the LRC and its successor, the Labour Party, for many years prior to World War I, and he served as Chair of the Labour Party in 1913/14.〔 He used the opportunity to push the party to adopt more efficient methods of organisation, learning from the Social Democratic Party of Germany.〔Duncan Tanner and Pat Thane, ''Labour's First Century'', p.315〕 ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tom Fox (Labour politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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